A grant is a type of financial support that's awarded to an organization or individual. Grants are often given to organizations that undertake charitable activities or provide a community service. Usually, foundations ask these organizations to write a few pages —a grant proposal—explaining why they should receive the foundation’s money. Below are a few things you should be aware of as you are preparing to write a grant.
• Do some research on the grant writing. There are several standard components to most grant proposals that you should be familiar with if you intend to write a grant. Before you write a grant, it is a good idea to read a grant writing tutorial. Here are some online resources that might be helpful:
The Foundation Center (http://fdncenter.org) offers grant-writing tutorials that are useful and straightforward.
Youth Action Net (http://www.youthactionnet.org/toolkit/fundraise.cfm) offers resources to help identify donors, write grant proposals, and plan fundraising events.
Minnesota Council on Foundations (http://www.mcf.org/mcf/grant/writing.htm) offers a free online tutorial to writing a successful grant proposal.
Fundsnet Services (http://www.fundsnetservices.com/grantwri.htm) links to lots of helpful grant-writing resources on the Internet.
• Read the guidelines carefully. Because every funder is different, there are different requirements for each grant application. It's important to get a copy of the grantmaker’s guidelines and make sure that you meet all the funding criteria. It's a waste of everyone's time and energy to apply for grants whose requirements you don’t meet.
• Give them what they ask for. Give the funder the information they want in the format that they want. Understand and comply with all of the grant requirements (i.e. read the fine print). This means giving them the required information, meeting the submission deadline, having the correct number of pages, and submitting the proper forms and attachments.
• Don’t get discouraged. Remember that even if you submit a perfect grant proposal, foundations have limited resources, so your project may not receive funding. If you meet the funder’s guidelines, apply again later. You may be successful on a subsequent try.
• Follow up. Always write thank you notes to foundations, even if your grant proposal is rejected. Also, if you're unsure why your proposal was rejected, it’s ok to ask them why.